脉冲型地震动模拟与隔震桥墩性能的能量分析

用改进的三角函数方法来模拟近断层地震地面激励,对非线性隔震桥梁单墩模型进行了地震响应和能量分析.通过对波形、脉冲周期和峰值速度等地震动参数的调整来表征不同的脉冲效应,在前向、前后向和多环3种不同的脉冲渡作用下,隔震桥墩反应规律类似,以第3种冲击形式结构的响应值最大、输入结构的地震动能量最多.脉冲周期是决定地震动破坏能力的重要参数,通过定义累积滞回耗能比和瞬时耗散能量比,表明隔震支座有效耗能能力在短周期脉冲作用下较小,在长周期部分趋于稳定,而在中短周期部分单纯依靠隔震支座耗能不足以有效降低地震危害.通过引入瞬时输入能量概念,表明瞬时地震输入能量和结构地震响应密切相关,用瞬时输入能量来表征地震动强度是合适的指标.     

吊杆张拉程序对拱梁组合体系内力影响的分析

以某拱梁组合体系为研究对象,研究不同吊杆张拉程序对结构内力的影响。分析表明：对称依次张拉会造成局部应力过大,但若根据结构受力情况,分次、逐级张拉,则可显著降低结构在张拉过程中的应力,保证结构的安全;对称交替张拉可以使结构在张拉过程中内力分布更均衡,对结构安全有利,在张拉设备等条件允许时可以考虑一次张拉到最终吊杆力。对这两类吊杆张拉程序在张拉施工中结构安全性的研究,可为同类工程提供参考.     

桥梁基础大体积混凝土施工裂缝控制

对桥梁基础大体积混凝土裂缝进行了成因分析,从设计、材料、施工及养护等角度论述了裂缝控制措施。     

Study on the shock absorbing technique of high speed railway bridges

Based on the idea of "bearing function separation", a structural member called shock absorber that makes use of its plastic deformation is presented for reducing the seismic response of the bridge. The design criterion for matching material stress, strain and earthquake fortification aim, is also given. The analysis results show that the high speed railway box girder with the absorber in this paper has great reduction effect in seismic response of the bridge piers.     

匀加速行驶车辆与桥梁耦合振动的分析方法

为了分析匀加速行驶车辆与桥梁的相互耦合作用,在重点考虑了移动车辆的牵连惯性力及其行车加速度对桥梁竖向振动作用的条件下,建立了匀加速移动的四自由度车辆模型与桥梁耦合振动微分方程;利用有限元的求解方法,在匀加速移动车辆的初速度和加速度2个运动参数变化情况下,得出了桥梁的动挠度响应规律。数值分析表明:车辆初速度和行车加速度对桥梁动力系数影响较大;随初速度的增大,桥梁动力系数增大;随加速度的增大,桥梁动力系数先增大、后减小,存在一个最值区域。     

一起变压器低压母线桥损坏的分析报告

介绍了某变电站的基本情况,针对一起故障的发生进行了现场检查,找出造成该故障的根本原因,制定了处理方案。     

Existence and Continuous Dependence of Mild Solutions for Some Fractional Neutral Differential Equations with Nonlocal Initial Conditions

The existence,uniqueness,and continuous dependence to the mild solutions of the nonlocal Cauchy problem were proved for a class of semilinear fractional neutral differential equations. The results are ...     

Comprehensive optimal control on seismic response of a single-tower self-anchored suspension bridge

Earthquake may cause severe damage to all kinds of bridge such as the falling down of the girder; therefore,effective measures should be employed to control the seismic displacement. In this paper,the method of comprehensive optimal control,com-bined with analytic hierarchy process,is employed to investigate the seismic response control of the Nanjing Jiangxinzhou Bridge,which is a single-tower self-anchored suspension bridge (SSSB). Also,3-dimensional nonlinear seismic response analyses are con-ducted. Three types of practical connection measures for seismic response control of SSSB are investigated,and the optimal pa-rameters of the connection devices are achieved by this method. Results show that both the elastic connection devices and the damp-ers with rational parameters can reduce the seismic displacement of the bridge effectively,but the elastic connection devices will in-crease the seismic force of the tower. When all factors are consid-ered,the optimal measure is by using the elastic connection devices and the dampers together. These results can provide references for seismic response control of SSSBs.     

非扩张映射和非扩张半群的修正Cesàro平均算子的强收敛定理

在希尔伯特空间中,通过构造非扩张映射的迭代序列,证明了一个非扩张映射的强收敛定理,该结果是先前文献相应结果的改进和推广.     

浅议如何建立科学的桥梁管理养护系统

由于交通荷载、环境条件等因素的影响,桥梁的建筑寿命日益缩短,安全指数也随之下降,如何对桥梁进行科学的管理和养护成为当务之急,本文的目的在于建立一个完整的桥梁养护管理系统,方便桥梁养护管理技术人员对辖区内桥梁的养护管理,同时对推进桥梁管理部门的政务电子化、领导的科学决策有积极的促进意义。